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  • Toros Üniversitesi İİSBF Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
  • Volume:2 Issue:4
  • ŞARK MESELESİ VE EMPERYALİSTLERİN TÜRK POLİTİKASI

ŞARK MESELESİ VE EMPERYALİSTLERİN TÜRK POLİTİKASI

Authors : Emruhan YALÇIN
Pages : 0-0
View : 12 | Download : 4
Publication Date : 2015-12-24
Article Type : Research Paper
Abstract :Doğu Sorunu veya Şark Meselesi , Osmanlı İmparatorluğu`nun parçalanmaya başlamasıyla, 19. yüzyıldan sonra ortaya çıkan uluslararası diplomatik bir sorundur. Şark Meselesi, siyasi bir terim olarak, ilk defa 1815 yılında, Viyana Kongresi’nde kullanılmıştır. Temeline ve kapsamına ilişkin değişik görüşler de ileri sürülmüştür. É. Driault`ya göre Şark Meselesi Haçlı Seferleri`ne değinilen Doğu-Batı mücadelesinin evresidir. A. Sorel, Avrupa için Şark Meselesi`nin Osmanlı Türklerinin Avrupa`ya ayak basmasıyla başladığını öne sürer. M. Lhéritier ise Şark Meselesi`ni önemli bir yol kavşağı olan Doğu Akdeniz`in özel jeopolitik konumuna dayandırır. Bununla birlikte tarihçiler genellikle Şark Meselesi terimini büyük devletlerin Osmanlı toprakları üzerindeki rekabetinden kaynaklanan bir dizi bunalımı nitelendirmek için kullanırlar. Anahtar Kelimeler: Şark Meselesi, Türk, Hristiyan, Osmanlı, Megali İdea. The Eastern Question and the Turkish Policy of the Imperialists Abstract: The Eastern Question , in European history, encompasses the diplomatic and political problems posed by the decay of the Ottoman Empire. The expression does not apply to any one particular problem, but instead includes a variety of issues raised during the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries, including instability in the European territories ruled by the Ottoman Empire. The Eastern Question is normally dated to 1774, when the Russo-Turkish War insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(1768–1774); ended in defeat for the Ottomans. As the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire was believed to be imminent, the European powers engaged in a power struggle to safeguard their military, strategic and commercial interests in the Ottoman domains. Imperial Russia stood to benefit from the decline of the Ottoman Empire; on the other hand, Austria-Hungary and the United Kingdom deemed the preservation of the Empire to be in their best interests. The Eastern Question was put to rest after World War I, one of whose outcomes was the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. Keywords: Eastern Question, Turkish, Christian, Ottoman, Megali İdea.
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