The Geopolitical Role of Central Asia in China’s Energy Supply Security Axis

Authors : Soner Hamzaçebi, Coşkun Topal

Pages : 95-109

Doi:10.62425/jirs.1814433

View : 154 | Download : 652

Publication Date : 2025-12-31

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :China’s rapidly increasing energy demand and limited domestic resources have prompted the country to develop strategies to diversify energy supply and ensure secure procurement. Central Asia emerges as a critical region due to its abundant oil and natural gas reserves and its direct overland access to China. Infrastructure projects, energy partnerships, and long-term agreements in the region not only strengthen China’s energy security but also enhance its economic and diplomatic influence. This study aims to examine the strategic role of Central Asia in China’s global energy strategy and to assess the impact of regional geopolitical dynamics on China’s energy security, supply diversification, and regional influence in a comprehensive framework. The main research question is why Central Asia holds a strategic position in China’s global energy strategy and how geopolitical factors in the region shape China’s energy policies. The study analyzes the geopolitical stability, geographical position, and energy resources of Central Asia in relation to China’s strategic objectives. The findings indicate that Central Asia not only provides an energy supply to China but also occupies a central position supporting Beijing’s regional and global power projection. Consequently, Central Asia plays a critical role in China’s energy strategy, and regional geopolitical dynamics are decisive factors shaping China’s energy security and regional influence.
Keywords : Çin, Orta Asya, Enerji Güvenliği, Boru Hattı, Enerji Jeopolitiği

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