Sun Protection Practices and Knowledge Levels Among Medical Students in Turkiye: A Cross-Sectional Analysis

Authors : Pelin Hızlı, Rukiye Feride Polat, Gözde Eroğlu, Elif Ceyda Akmeşe, Furkan Çoban, Ali Güneş, Metehan Aktürk, Bircan Yacan, Gizem Savran

Pages : 82-86

Doi:10.33716/bmedj.1709188

View : 83 | Download : 54

Publication Date : 2025-08-30

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :Objective: Ultraviolet radiation is a major risk factor for various dermatological issues, including skin cancer and photoaging. Sunscreen use is a primary protective measure, but adherence and knowledge levels are inconsistent, even among medical students. This study aimed to assess the sun protection habits and knowledge levels of medical students in Turkiye. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted between March and May 2025 among 244 medical students from various universities in Türkiye. An online questionnaire consisting of 22 items was used to collect data on demographics, sunscreen use behaviors, and knowledge levels. Results: Of the respondents, 85.2% reported regular sunscreen use, with significantly higher rates among females (96.4%) compared to males (62%) (p<0.001). The most preferred SPF level was 50+ (53.2%), and cream formulations were favored by 86.5%. Application typically occurred 15–30 minutes before sun exposure (61.2%), though reapplication practices were poor, with only 11.7% consistently reapplying. While 85.7% believed in sunscreen\\\'s protective benefits, 32.4% rated their knowledge as inadequate. The most frequently protected area was the face (77.6%) Conclusion: Medical students in Turkiye display high levels of sunscreen use compared to the general population, though gaps remain in proper application and reapplication practices. Targeted educational interventions in medical curricula could enhance both personal sun safety behaviors and the delivery of public health messages.
Keywords : Güneş kremi, güneşten korunma, tıp öğrencileri, UV maruziyeti, bilgi düzeyi

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