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  • Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine
  • Volume:18 Issue:4
  • İlaca Bağlı Kolestaz

İlaca Bağlı Kolestaz

Authors : C ŞAHAN, Mh ATMACA
Pages : 0-0
Doi:10.5835/jecm.v18i4.281
View : 38 | Download : 8
Publication Date : 2009-12-23
Article Type : Other Papers
Abstract :Drug-induced Cholestasis Cholestatic liver diseases arise as disorders of bile flow resulting from diverse etiologies.Many drugs have been reported to be associated with induction of cholestasis. The clinical and pathologic presentation of cholestasis has been divided into `canalicular` and `exudative` or `hepatocanalicular` cholestasis. The clinical and biochemical features of drug-induced cholestasis resemble those of several hepatobiliary disorders.The clinical syndrome of cholestasis is indicated by jaundice, pale, stools, dark urine, and pruritis. Drug-induced cholestasis is associated witih a variety of liver biopsy abnormalities. Canalicular cholestasis has ininimal histologic features except for centrilobuler bile stasis wiui minimal portal inflammation. Hepatocanalicular cholestasis may with hepatocelluler necrosis and lobular chronic inflammation. Treatment of drug-induced cholestasis is to stop its administration. Several agents have been reported to be successful in symptomatic treatment of drug-induced cholestasis. Kolestatik karaciğer hastalığı çeşitli etyolojilerin sonucu olarak safra akımı bozuklukları ile ortaya çıkar. Kolestaza yol açan birçok ilaç bildirilmiştir. Klinik ve patolojik görünümüne göre kolestaz; `kanaliküler` ve `eksudatif` veya `hepatokanaliküler` kolestaz olarak gruplandırılmıştır. İlaca bağlı kolestaz, klinik ve biyokimyasal olarak diğer he-patobiliyer bozukluklara benzer. Kaşıntı, koyu idrar, açık renkli gayta ve sanlık ko-lestazın kliniğini oluşturur. İlaca bağlı kolestaz çeşitli karaciğer biyopsisi anormallikleri ile birliktedir. Kanaliküler kolestaz, minimal portal inflamasyonlu sentrilobüler stazı hariç tutulursa minimal histolojik özellilere sahiptir. Hepatokanaliküler kolestaz, hepatosellüler nekroz ve lobüler kronik inflamasyonla birlikte olabilir. İlaca bağlı kolestazm tedarisi ilacın kesilmesidir. İlaca bağlı kolestazın semptomatik tedavisinde başarıyla kullanılabilen bir çok ajan bildirilmiştir.
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