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  • Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine
  • Volume:20 Issue:4
  • Hepatopulmoner Sendrom

Hepatopulmoner Sendrom

Authors : C ŞAHAN, , E AKSAKAL
Pages : 0-0
Doi:10.5835/jecm.v20i4.138
View : 37 | Download : 12
Publication Date : 2009-12-23
Article Type : Other Papers
Abstract :Hepatopulmoner sendrom `HPS` karaciğer hastalığının respiratuvar belirtilerinden biridir. İlerlemiş karaciğer hastalığında insidansı %13 ile %47 arasında rapor edilmiştir. Bozulmuş arte-riyel oksijenizasyon HPS`un temel özelliğidir. İntrapulmoner dilatasyonları içeren vasküler anormallikler hipoksinin majör nedenidir ve HPS`un tanımlayıcı özelliğidir. Arteriyel kan gazları, kontrast ekokardiografi, makroagregat albümin sintigrafisi, pulmoner anjiografi, DLCo testi HPS teşhisi için yapılabilir. Almitrin, indometazin, tamoksifen, B-blokerler, plasma değişimi, metilen mavisi ve samotostatin analogları gibi değişik medikal ajanlar HPS tedavisinde kullanılmıştır. HPS`da tedavi şekilleri medikal tedavi, karaciğer transplantasyonu, transjuguler intrahepatik portosistemik şant `TİPS`, embolizasyon ve destekleyici oksijen tedavisidir. Hepatopulmonary Syndrome Hepatopulmonary syndrome `HPS` is one of the respiratory manifestation of liver disease. A reported incidence of 13-47% in cases of advanced liver disease. Impaired arterial oxygenation is the hallmark of HPS. Vascular abnormalities that are the intrapulmonary dilatations are thought to be the majör cause of hypoxia and re the defining feature of HPS. Evaluation of HPS can be done by arterial blood gases, contrast-enhanced echocardiography, macroaggregated albumin scanning, pulmonary angiography and DLCo. A variety of medical agent such as almitrine, indomethacin, tamoxifen, B-blockers, plasma exchange, methylene blue and somatostatine analogues have been used in the treatment of HPS. The treatment modalities of HPS include: medical treatment, liver transplantation, transjuguler intrahepatic porto-systemic shunting `TIPS`, embolisation and supplemental oxygen therapy.
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