Making the Focal Map of Johannine Studies: A Survey of Modern Scholarship

Authors : Bilal Pataci

Pages : 471-490

Doi:10.26650/di.2023.34.2.1291812

View : 26 | Download : 17

Publication Date : 2023-12-30

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :The most studied text the four gospels is the Gospel of John, which is also known as the Fourth Gospel. Academics have been prolific in their study of it, using many different methods and coming up with numerous questions and answers related to the text. From the beginning of the 20th century alone, over 1000 individual works on this gospel have been published. Moreover, twenty percent of these belong to the last 25 years. Surveying the literature over the last two centuries, one notices studies on the Gospel of John in different fields such as history, psychology, sociology, literature, and palaeography. It is particularly of note to observe that, apart from theology, the history of religions constitutes a very productive literature on this gospel. Such a multidisciplinary research spectrum as this has brought with it methodological diversity. It might easily be expected that in the near future Johannine studies will maintain and even increase their importance. Looking back from the point reached, one can already observe the rather colourful panorama that these studies display. The aim of this article is to analyse this panoramic picture by tracing the changes in the methodology and research focus of Johannine studies over the past century. Accordingly, we will try to show the methodological line of Johannine studies from historical to literary criticism through the foci of research, which are the evangelist, the Johannine community, and the text of John.
Keywords : Yuhanna çalışmaları, Dördüncü İncil, Tarihsel kritik, Edebi kritik, İncil yazarı, Yuhanna cemaati

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