Fighting Anthropogenic Forest Fires: Implications from Forest Fires in the Mediterranean Region

Authors : Vildan Oral, Melikşah Turan

Pages : 438-454

Doi:10.35674/kent.1343772

View : 126 | Download : 131

Publication Date : 2023-10-29

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :This study aims to reveal the variables affecting forest fire response management, identify the difficulties encountered, and develop solutions. In the study, semi-structured interview technique, which is a qualitative research method, was used. The data obtained within the scope of the study were analysed by thematic analysis method. A purposeful sampling method was used within the scope of the study, and in-depth interviews were conducted with eleven firefighters who responded to the Mediterranean region fires in 2021. In the analyses made within the study\'s scope, four themes were revealed: coordination, source and spread factors, response reactions, and institutional roles. As a result of the study, it was seen that the participants often associated their past forest fire response experiences with the concepts of helplessness and inexperience due to a lack of training, equipment, and personnel. As a result of the analysis showed that the most common cause of forest fires in the region was the human factor, and the most serious problem encountered in the intervention was the lack of coordination. Within the scope of the study, it is recommended that professionals make the coordination the awareness of the local people, which constitutes the majority of the volunteer capacity, about forest fire precautions, and the voluntary firefighting system should be activated and included in the response system, especially in areas with high fire risk.
Keywords : İtfaiyeci, Orman Yangını, Akdeniz Bölgesi, Müdahale, Nitel

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