Netting the truth: Europe’s fish imports from Türkiye and their impact on the Turkish marine fish biodiversity

Authors : Micha Van Os, Sevil Acar, Nathalie Hilmi
Pages : 161-169
Doi:10.18070/erciyesiibd.1709960
View : 36 | Download : 67
Publication Date : 2025-12-31
Article Type : Research Paper
Abstract :Marine ecosystems face increasing pressure from overexploitation as a result of the continuing rise in global seafood demand and consumption. Overfishing has consequently caused significant declines in fish populations and a measurable reduction in marine biodiversity. Industrial fisheries, often driven by the pursuit of maximum economic gain, further contribute to marine pollution and ecosystem degradation. Although such practices are clearly unsustainable, they also reflect the growing expectations and consumption patterns of global seafood markets. Europe, in particular, remains one of the main importers of fish and seafood products from countries like Türkiye, reinforcing fishing pressures on local ecosystems. As Türkiye continues to face criticism for unsustainable practices within its fishing sector, it is essential to approach this issue from a broader and more integrated perspective, particularly in light of Europe’s rising demand for Turkish fish products. This research therefore investigates how Türkiye’s fish exports to Europe influence changes in its marine fish biodiversity. First, the significance of European imports for the Turkish fishing industry is examined in economic and ecological terms. Then, current fishing practices and their impacts—especially overfishing, pollution, and habitat degradation—are analyzed in detail. Finally, changes in Türkiye’s marine biodiversity are assessed through analyses of alien fish species numbers, variations in fish catch, and alterations in migration patterns. Based on a review of relevant literature and available data, the findings suggest that Europe’s demand contributes to overfishing in Türkiye, leading to resource depletion and a continuing decline in marine biodiversity.
Keywords : balık ihracatı, balık ithalatı, deniz biyoçeşitliliği, aşırı avlanma

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