NAVIGATING UNCHARTED WATERS: FLOATING NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS AND THE FUTURE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW

Authors : Berkant Akkuş

Pages : 318-366

Doi:10.32957/hacettepehdf.1669565

View : 168 | Download : 323

Publication Date : 2025-12-31

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :Floating Nuclear Power Plants (FNPPs) present a novel approach to energy production, offering flexible and resilient power solutions for remote and coastal regions. However, their deployment raises significant legal, environmental, and security concerns under international law. This article critically examines whether existing legal frameworks adequately regulate FNPPs or if international law reform is necessary to address emerging risks. Key areas of analysis include nuclear safety, liability for accidents, environmental protection under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), and potential security threats such as nuclear proliferation and maritime terrorism. The study explores gaps in current treaties, including the Convention on Nuclear Safety and the Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management, highlighting challenges posed by FNPP mobility and jurisdictional ambiguities. By assessing state responsibilities and international obligations, the article argues for targeted legal reforms to enhance regulatory clarity, safety, and accountability in the governance of FNPPs.
Keywords : Yüzer Nükleer Güç Santralleri, Uluslararası Hukuk, Nükleer Güvenlik, Enerji Diplomasisi, Nükleer Sorumluluk

ORIGINAL ARTICLE URL