Domain Name Disputes and Dispute Resolution Methods for “.tr” Domain Names under Turkish Law

Authors : Zeliha Karaman Okay

Pages : 792-826

View : 55 | Download : 394

Publication Date : 2025-12-31

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :With the increasing global reliance on the internet, domain names have transformed from basic technical identifiers into valuable digital assets representing identity, brand equity, and commercial value. This transformation has also led to a rise in disputes, particularly when domain names conflict with pre-existing rights such as trademarks, personal names, trade names, or culturally sensitive terms. This article focuses on the legal remedies available in Turkish law for resolving domain name disputes. Although judicial remedies based on grounds such as trademark infringement, unfair competition or the unauthorized use of personal names are available, they are frequently criticized for being procedurally complex, time-consuming and financially burdensome. As an alternative, the study highlights the administrative procedure operated by Dispute Resolution Service Providers (DRSPs), which applies particularly to disputes involving domain names registered under the \\\".tr\\\" country code top-level domain. These proceedings are conducted online, based solely on written submissions, and typically result in decisions within 45 days, though their scope is limited to cancellation, transfer, or retention of the domain name. The article also analyzes the categories and root causes of domain name conflicts, offering a critical assessment of existing regulations and suggesting both individual and structural preventive strategies. It concludes that the evolving nature of domain name law necessitates ongoing legislative and procedural refinement in Turkey.
Keywords : Alan adı uyuşmazlıkları, .tr uzantılı alan adları, Uyuşmazlık Çözüm Hizmet Sağlayıcıları, marka ihlali, Türk internet hukuku.

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