Case Report: Lily (Lilium Orientalis) Poisoning in a Cat

Authors : Zeynep Bideci, Emre Erdoğan, Sena N. Kimya, Turan Civelek

Pages : 185-191

Doi:10.30607/kvj.1656903

View : 105 | Download : 118

Publication Date : 2025-06-27

Article Type : Other Papers

Abstract :Some lily species are toxic to cats. The main harmful effect is on the kidneys and leads to acute renal damage. Ingestion of any part of the plant can cause poisoning. Even the ingestion of small amounts of plant parts can have serious consequences. The mechanism of toxicity is not known exactly. Symptoms develop rapidly. In the progress of the disease, the gastrointestinal system is primarily affected. Afterward, polyuria, dehydration, and renal failure accompany the symptoms. Seizures may occur in severe cases. In acute cases, the animal may be tried to induce vomiting, and/or applications to reduce toxin absorption may be made. Renal perfusion is attempted to be provided with intravenous fluid applications. Treatment options are more limited in the cases of lily intoxication if renal failure develops. Taking precautions against the plant is more effective than treatment. Therefore, it is important to raise awareness of cat owners. In the present case, stargazer poisoning in an elderly female British Shorthair cat brought to a private veterinary clinic for examination and treatment was discussed. Toxication was diagnosed based on clinical, hematological, and biochemical findings. The cat presented with symptoms such as vomiting, anorexia, lethargy, and urinary obstruction, all indicative of lily toxicosis. This case report aims to emphasize the toxicity that may be caused by lily plants in cats living at home. Also, it provides information about diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.
Keywords : Kedi, Nefrotoksisite, Toksikasyon, Zambak

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