RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GOVERNMENT SPENDING AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: CASE OF KAZAKHSTAN

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International Congress on Economics, Finance & Energy (EFE)
EFE2018 Book of Proceedings
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GOVERNMENT SPENDING AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: CASE OF KAZAKHSTAN

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GOVERNMENT SPENDING AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: CASE OF KAZAKHSTAN

Authors : Selim ŞANLISOY, Ramazan EKİNCİ

Pages : 168-193

View : 73 | Download : 137

Publication Date : 2018-12-31

Abstract :Relationship between government spending and economic growth has been mentioned for a long period of time in economics literature. Relationship between government spending and economic growth is explained by two opinions in theoretical aspect. These opinions belong to A. Wagner and J. M. Keynes. According to Wagner Law, way of relationship of causality is from economic growth to government spending, and it is stated that increase in total government spending is brought together by increasing government spending items caused by developing and altering social necessities generated by increased welfare th- rough economic growth. Wagner’s views, which draws attention to increased government spending caused by economic growth, are accepted as starting point of theoretical works on relationship between government spending and economic growth. Keynes hypothesis state that increase in government spending bring about economic growth and reveal cau- sality relation as from government spending to economic growth. In this study, the relati- onship between government spending and economic growth is evaluated in the framework of Wagner Law and Keynes Hypothesis through demonstrating improvements in public spending in Kazakhstan economy in the period of 1991-2015. As a result of the analysis using the nonlinear autoregressive distributed lags (NARDL) model, It is concluded that Wagner Law is valid in Kazakhstan economy.
Keywords : Government Spending, Wagner Law, Keynes Hypothesis, NARDL

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