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  • SDÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi
  • Volume:15 Issue:1
  • Anxiety, depression and quality of life in mothers of disabled children

Anxiety, depression and quality of life in mothers of disabled children

Authors : Gonca Bumin, Ayla Günal, Şermin Tükel
Pages : 6-11
Doi:10.17343/sdutfd.21492
View : 18 | Download : 6
Publication Date : 2009-05-11
Article Type : Research Paper
Abstract :Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi TIP FAKÜLTESİ DERGİSİ: 2008 Mart; 15 insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(1); Anxiety, depression and quality of life in mothers of disabled children Gonca Bumin*, Ayla Günal**, Şermin Tükel*** *Hacettepe University, School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Ankara, Turkey. **Süleyman Demirel University, School of Health Science, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Isparta, Turkey ***Tohum Autism Foundation, İstanbul, Turkey Özet Özürlü çocukların annelerinde anksiyete, depresyon ve yaşam kalitesi Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı özürlü çocukların annelerinde anksiyete, depresyon ve yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Yöntem: Çalışma Ankara`da 3 ayrı rehabilitasyon merkezinde yapıldı. Çalışmaya 107 özürlü çocuk annesi dahil edildi. Depresyon düzeyini değerlendirmek için Beck Depresyon Ölçeği insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(BDÖ);, anksiyete düzeyini değerlendirmek için Durumluluk-Süreklilik Kaygı Ölçeği insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(DSKÖ); ve yaşam kalitesini değerlendirmek için Nottingham Sağlık Profili insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(NSP); uygulandı.Değerlendirmeler çocukların rehabilitasyon merkezlerinde tedavileri esnasında yapıldı. Bulgular: BDÖ verilerine göre ortalama puan 14.22, SD:13.03, DKÖ puanı 41.95, SD: 6.55 ve SKÖ puanı 47.27, SD:7.94 idi. BDÖ ile SKÖ arasında insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(r:0.348, p0.01); ve BDÖ ile NSP`nin tüm alt maddeleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulundu insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(emosyonel reaksiyon-ER r:0.622, enerji düzeyi-ED r:0.416, ağrı r: 0.463, uyku r:0.429, fiziksel yetenekler-FY r:0.422, sosyal izolasyon-Sİ r:0.587, p0.01);. SKÖ ile NSP arasında anlamlı bir ilişki vardı insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(ER r:0.271, p0.01, ED r:0.206, p0.05, uyku r:0.252, p0.01);. Ayrıca annelerin eğitim düzeyi ile SKÖ arasında insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(r:-0.209, p0.05); ve NSP arasında negatif bir ilişki vardı insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(r:-0.240, p0.05);. Sonuçlar: Çalışmamızın sonuçları özürlü çocukların annelerinde önemli derecede anksiyete ve depresyon olduğunu gösterdi. Depresyon ve anksiyete düzeyinin artması annelerin yaşam kalitesini olumsuz yönde etkilemekteydi. Etkili rehabilitasyon programları yalnızca çocukların özür düzeyleri ile ilgili bilgilendirmedeğil aynı zamanda anneler için psikolojik destek sağlayacak tekrarlı takipleri içermelidir. Anahtar kelimeler: Depresyon, anksiyete, yaşam kalitesi, özürlü çocuk anneleri Abstract Anxiety, depression and quality of life in mothers of disabled children Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among anxiety and depression with quality of life in mothers with disabled children. Methods: The study was performed three rehabilitation centers in Ankara. One hundred and seven disabled children`s mothers included of the study. Beck Depression Inventory insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(BDI);, State Trait Anxiety Inventory insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(STAI); and Nottingham Health Profile`s Part -1 insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(NHP); were used to assess depression, anxiety and quality of life of mothers. The assessments were performed during children`s treatment in rehabilitation centers. Results: The mean score on the BDI was 14.22, SD:13.03, SAI was 41.95, SD: 6.55 and TAI was 47.27, SD:7.94. There was a significant correlation between BDI and TAI insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(r: 0.348, p0.01); and all subscales of NHP insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(emotional reaction-ER r: 0.622, energy level-EL r: 0.416, pain r: 0.463, sleep r: 0.429, physical mobility-PM r: 0.422, social isolation-SI r: 0.587, p0.01);. There was a significant correlation between TAI and ER insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(r: 0.271, p0.01); EL insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(r: 0.206, p0.05); sleep insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(r: 0.252, p0.01); of NHP. There was a significant correlation between mother`s education level and TAI insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(r:-0.209, p0.05);. There was a significant correlation between mother`s education level and NHP pain scale insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(r:-0.240, p0.05);. Conclusions: The findings of this study indicated that mothers with disabled children have anxiety and depression. Increased depression and anxiety level affected with badly in mother`s quality of life. The effective rehabilitation programs should provide sufficient opportunities for repeated follow-up interviews which offer not only information on the children`s disabilities but also psychological support for the mothers. Keywords: Depression, anxiety, mothers have disabled children, quality of life.
Keywords : Depresyon, anksiyete, yaþam kalitesi, özürlü çocuk anneleri

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