Are Criminals Untouchable?: Society`s Perception of Impunity in Türkiye

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Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi
Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2
Are Criminals Untouchable?: Society`s Perception of Impunity in Türkiye

Are Criminals Untouchable?: Society`s Perception of Impunity in Türkiye

Pages : 1627-1688

View : 103 | Download : 790

Publication Date : 2025-12-30

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :This study aims to examine the structure, prevalence, underlying causes, consequences, and individual experiences of impunity among individuals aged 18 and over in Türkiye from a multidimensional perspective. The perception of impunity is defined as a widespread social belief that offenders do not receive punishment either in fact or in law. The research was conducted using a mixed-methods design (convergent parallel). Quantitative data were collected from 600 participants via an online survey, while qualitative data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with 12 lawyers experienced in criminal law. The findings indicate that the perception of impunity is widespread and deeply entrenched among a large segment of Turkish society. Most participants believe that criminals escape punishment and that the justice system is inadequate. This perception has seriously eroded trust in the law, particularly among the younger population, and has increased significantly in recent years. The media and social media were found to play a critical role in shaping and reinforcing this perception, while practices in the penal system (such as conditional release and probation) were found to increase the sense of impunity. Furthermore, it was emphasized that political and economic power influence judicial processes, leading to social inequality and a loss of trust in the state. The study reveals that the perception of impunity is more than just a “feeling”; it has become a social “reality,” “fact,” or “belief” and constitutes a structural problem that threatens the rule of law, judicial independence, and social peace. This situation necessitates comprehensive reforms, including strengthening judicial independence, improving legal processes, and reforming the penal system.
Keywords : Cezasızlık algısı, Adalet sistemi, Yargı bağımsızlığı, Türkiye, Karma yöntem araştırması

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