INVESTIGATION OF THE PERCEPTIONS AND EXPECTATIONS OF ELDERLY INDIVIDUALS LIVING AT HOME REGARDING NURSING HOMES: THE CASE OF ZONGULDAK

Authors : Aydın Olcay Özkan, Betül Çünüş, Betül Selçuk, Ceyda Abacı

Pages : 43-62

Doi:10.54467/trjasw.1657373

View : 65 | Download : 48

Publication Date : 2025-06-30

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :This study aims to examine the perceptions and expectations of elderly individuals living at home regarding nursing homes. The increasing elderly population in Turkey highlights the importance of elderly care services and necessitates an understanding of the social, economic, and cultural factors shaping perceptions of nursing homes. While elderly individuals were traditionally cared for within the family structure, modernization has brought nursing homes forward as an alternative care model. Therefore, exploring the perceptions and experiences of elderly individuals living at home regarding nursing homes has gained significance. The study adopts a phenomenological design, one of the qualitative research methods, and conducts in-depth interviews with 16 elderly individuals selected through criterion sampling. Participants are individuals aged 65 and over, living at home, and with no prior experience in nursing homes. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using the descriptive analysis method. Findings indicate that the majority of elderly individuals perceive nursing homes as a last resort, prioritize family care, and consider nursing homes inconsistent with cultural values. However, some participants viewed nursing homes as an option providing professional care and independent living. Participants emphasized that biases against nursing homes are reinforced by media and societal perceptions, that state-supported care services are insufficient, and that home care models should be further promoted. Additionally, recommendations were made to organize activities that enhance social interaction in nursing homes and to develop alternative models that promote a more active lifestyle for the elderly. Accordingly, it is necessary to change the negative perceptions of nursing homes, diversify elderly care policies, and improve the quality of nursing home services. The study’s findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners in developing elderly care services.
Keywords : Huzurevi, Huzurevi Algısı, Sosyal Hizmet, Yaşlı

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