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  • Uludağ Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
  • Volume:24 Issue:02
  • Tanah’a Göre Kudüs’ün Kutsallaşma Süreci

Tanah’a Göre Kudüs’ün Kutsallaşma Süreci

Authors : Eldar Hasanoğlu
Pages : 125-148
View : 36 | Download : 10
Publication Date : 2016-01-04
Article Type : Research Paper
Abstract :Öz “Kudüs” veya Yahudi kutsal metinlerindeki adıyla “Yeruşalayim” Yahudiler için kutsal bir şehirdir. Fakat bu kutsallık M.Ö. 7. yy.da şartların zorlamasıyla ortaya çıkmıştır. Musa döneminden Davud’a kadar İsrailoğulları’nın bu şehire herhangi bir ilgisi olmamıştır. Davud zamanında politik ve dini merkez haline gelmekle ilk teşebbüs yapılsa da Yeruşalayim’i İsrailoğulları kutsal görmemiş, onu yegâne meşru ibadet mekanı saymamış, onun dışındaki bama adlı ibadet yerlerine de yönelmişlerdir. Yeruşalayim’in kutsallaşma süreci sonraki aşamalarda şöyle gerçekleşmiştir: Hizkiya insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(M.Ö. 727–697); zamanında önemli adımlar atılmış ve bu Yoşiyahu insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(M.Ö. 640–609); ile devam etmiş, nihayet Babil sürgünü tecrübesiyle son haline kavuşmuştur. Anahtar Kelimeler : Yeruşalayim, Kudüs, Kutsal Şehir, İsrailoğlulları, Yahudi, Tanah   Sacralization Process of Jerusalem according to Tanakh Abstract “Al-Quds” or as it is known in Jewish sacred texts “Jerusalem” is regarded as a sacred city by the Jews. But this sacredness emerged in the 7th century BCE because of the pressure of the circumstances. From Moses until David Israelites did not have any concern with Jerusalem. Jerusalem grew as a political and religious centre in David’s time, as the first attempt in sacralization. But the Israelites did not regard it sacred and did not considered it as the only licit place of worship. They turned to other places of worship too which were named bama . The process of sacralization of Jerusalem was completed in these stages. In Hezekiah’s reign insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(727-697 BC); important steps had been taken and this continued during Josiah’s reign insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(640-609 BC);. Finally, this process culminated with the experience of Babylonian Exile and crystallized after it. Key Words : Jerusalem, al-Quds, Holy City, Israelites, Jew, Tanakh
Keywords : Yeruşalayim, Kudüs, Kutsal Şehir, İsrailoğlulları, Yahudi, Tanah

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