CULTURAL HERITAGE CONSERVATION IN DIGITAL ERA: A REVIEW OF DIGITAL TWIN AND 3D PRINTING APPLICATIONS

Authors : İsmail Hakkı Tarhan, Yeşim Tarhan

Pages : 1027-1046

Doi:10.17482/uumfd.1604638

View : 132 | Download : 874

Publication Date : 2025-12-19

Article Type : Review Paper

Abstract :Digital Twin and 3D Printing technologies are advanced methods that integrate digital modeling, simulation, and automated fabrication and revolutionize various sectors. These technologies offer precise, efficient, and sustainable solutions, holding significant potential for enhancing preservation practices. Digital Twin technology enables the creation of detailed digital models, supporting real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and informed restoration planning. Meanwhile, 3D Printing allows the accurate reproduction of intricate architectural elements and artifacts, effectively bridging the gap between digital documentation and physical restoration. This review explores key research areas, including the replication of non-structural artifacts, structural rehabilitation, and material durability assessments. In total, 31 studies that included practical applications relevant to this study\\\'s scope were reviewed. Despite their numerous benefits, challenges such as high costs, specialized technical skills, and ethical considerations in heritage preservation remain. The study also anticipates future advancements, such as integrating smart materials, augmented reality, and robotics for autonomous restoration. This study provides insights into how Digital Twin and 3D Printing technologies can promote more effective, sustainable conservation practices in the digital age by evaluating current applications and challenges.
Keywords : Kültürel miras, dijital ikiz, tarihi yapılar, 3D baskı, restorasyon, sürdürülebilirlik

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