Weight Loss Methods in Male Combat Athletes: Effects and Differences by Discipline

Authors : Esin Çağla Çağlar, Rıdvan Özkan, Mustafa Tolga Bayraktar, Recep Nur Uzun
Pages : 256-265
Doi:10.18826/useeabd.1761066
View : 57 | Download : 69
Publication Date : 2025-09-30
Article Type : Research Paper
Abstract :Aim: This study examined the impact of weight loss methods on male combat athletes across different disciplines and in the context of pre-competition periods. Method: A total of 321 male athletes participated in the study, and data were collected using the \\\' Athlete Weight Loss Methods and Effects Scale.\\\' Since the data were not normally distributed according to the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, non-parametric analyses, including the Mann-Whitney U test and the Kruskal-Wallis test, were used. Results: The athletes lost an average of 5.86% (4.43 kg) of their normal body weight prior to competition. Significant differences were found between the competition branches in the sub-dimensions of ergogenic aid, physiological effects, and psychological effects (p<0.05 and p<0.001). Specifically, athletes participating in wrestling, boxing, and judo reported more frequent use of ergogenic aids compared to other disciplines. Athletes who reported losing weight before every competition were more likely to engage in dieting, induce fluid loss, and use ergogenic support. These athletes also experienced greater physiological and psychological effects compared to those who lost weight only before important competitions or rarely (p<0.05 and p<0.001). Conclusion: In conclusion, discipline-specific differences in weight loss practices among combat sports athletes should be taken into account. This study contributes to the existing literature by addressing a gap regarding weight loss methods and their physiological and psychological effects vary across different combat sports disciplines. The findings highlight the need for individualized approaches to weight management tailored to the specific demands and risks associated with each sport.
Keywords : Ergogenik Destek, Erkek Dövüş Sporcuları, Beslenme, Performans, Kilo Kaybı

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