A PATH TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT FROM FISCAL INSTRUMENTS IN TÜRKİYE: THE ROLE OF TAX REVENUES AND PUBLIC EXPENDITURES

Authors : Tunahan Değirmenci

Pages : 607-618

Doi:10.17130/ijmeb.1457832

View : 222 | Download : 116

Publication Date : 2024-09-30

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :Tax and expenditure policies have a range of economic, social, and environmental objectives. Although these policies are multidimensional, the relevant literature focuses on a single dimension. The long-run aim of public policies, including tax and expenditure policies, is to ensure sustainable development that includes all these dimensions. The sustainable development index is a broad indicator that combines economic, social, and environmental factors, including human development and ecological quality. This study aims to examine the effect of tax revenues and public expenditures on the sustainable development index in Türkiye for the period 1990-2019. According to the study results, while tax revenues affect sustainable development positively, public expenditures affect it negatively. The results of the study support that Türkiye implements its tax policy in a balanced manner towards sustainable development goals and emphasizes that it should review its expenditure policy. This study underscores the importance of aligning both tax and expenditure policies to effectively pursue sustainable development objectives in Türkiye.
Keywords : vergi gelirleri, kamu harcamaları, sürdürülebilir kalkınma indeksi

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