An Evaluation of Self-Esteem and Body Perception in Obese Individuals

Authors : Ümit Akın, Alptekin Çetin

Pages : 150-159

Doi:10.33716/bmedj.1791453

View : 129 | Download : 159

Publication Date : 2025-12-30

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between self-esteem and body image in obese individuals and to identify differences in obesity levels according to demographic, socioeconomic, and health-related variables. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted with a total of 367 voluntary participants aged between 20 and 50 years who applied to a private clinic. Participants were divided into four groups: normal weight, overweight, obese class I, and morbidly obese. Data were collected using the “Demographic Information Form,” the “Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale,” and the “Body Image Scale.” Statistical analyses included t-test, ANOVA, Eta-squared analysis, and Pearson correlation test. Results: The findings revealed that obesity rates were higher among married individuals, employed individuals, those with a high school education or below, those with low perceived income, and those aged 41–50 years. Among chronic diseases, cardiovascular diseases were the most common, followed by hypertension, with diabetes being the least frequent. The highest scores on the Body Image Scale were obtained in the morbidly obese group, while the highest scores on the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale were observed in the normal weight group. Furthermore, a significant negative relationship was found between body image and self-esteem. Conclusion: The findings indicate that obesity is not only a physical health issue but also a condition with psychosocial dimensions. Therefore, it is recommended to provide obese individuals with adequate information, ensure psychosocial support, and conduct further advanced research on the etiology of obesity.
Keywords : Beden Algısı, Benlik Saygısı, Obezite

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