Influence of temperature and organic matter content on soil respiration in a deciduous oak forest

Authors : Zsolt KOTROCZÓ, Zsuzsa VERES, Borbála BİRÓ, János Attila TÓTH, İstván FEKETE

Pages : 303-310

Doi:10.18393/ejss.87903

View : 44 | Download : 10

Publication Date : 2014-11-21

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :The increasing temperature enhances soil respiration differently depend on different conditions insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(soil moisture, soil organic matter, the activity of soil microbes);. It is an essential factor to predicting the effect of climate change on soil respiration. In a temperate deciduous forest insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(North-Hungary); we added or removal aboveground and belowground litter to determine total soil respiration. We investigated the relationship between total soil CO 2 efflux, soil moisture and soil temperature. Soil CO 2 efflux was measured at each plot using chamber based soil respiration measurements. We determined the temperature sensitivity of soil respiration. The effect of doubled litter was less than the effect of removal. We found that temperature was more influential in the control of soil respiration than soil moisture in litter removal treatments, particularly in the wetter root exclusion treatments insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(NR and NI); insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(R 2 : 0.49-0.61);. Soil moisture insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(R 2 : 0.18-0.24); and temperature insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(R 2 : 0.18-0.20); influenced soil respiration similarly in treatments, where soil was drier insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Control, Double Litter, Double Wood);. A significantly greater increase in temperature induced higher soil respiration were significantly higher insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(2-2.5-fold); in root exclusion treatments, where soil was wetter throughout the year, than in control and litter addition treatments. The highest bacterial and fungal count was at the DL treatment but the differences is not significant compared to the Control. The bacterial number at the No Litter, No Root, No Input treatment was significantly lower at the Control. Similar phenomenon can be observed at the fungal too, but the differences are not significant. The results of soil respiration suggest that the soil aridity can reduce soil respiration increases with the temperature increase. Soil bacterial and fungal count results show the higher organic matter content and soil surface cover litter favors the activity.
Keywords : Added litter, Removed litter, Carbon cycle, CO2 efflux, DIRT

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