The Effects of Cultivation Area and Altitude Variation on the Composition of Essential Oil of Laurus nobilis l. Grown in Eastern, Western and Central Karadeniz Region

Authors : Bilge YILMAZ, İlhan DENİZ

Pages : 187-194

Doi:10.21448/ijsm.370118

View : 15 | Download : 8

Publication Date : 2017-11-25

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :Laurus nobilis L. is one of the most valuable non-wood forest products on world export market and Turkey. Turkey is the biggest provider country for Laurus nobilis in the world. Therefore, laurel is an important commercial product for our country. In this study, the effects of cultivation area and altitude variation on essential oil content and quantity of laurel leaves were examined which grown in Trabzon, Bartın and Samsun. It was aimed to determine chemical composition of laurel’s leaves grown in Karadeniz region. Laurus nobilis L. leaves were collected in three different height ranges. These were 0-100 m, 100-300 m, 300-600 m. Leaves were shade-dried and crushed. A device called ‘’Clevenger’’ was used for getting volatile oil and their yields were calculated according to dry weight. The yields of essential oils ranged between 0.91% to 1.66 %. These essential oils were obtained from Bartin insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(B2); insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(100-300 m); and Artvin insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(A1); insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(0-100 m); respectively. The major components of these essential oils were 1,8- cineole insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(19.71%-35.63%);, α-terpinyl acetate insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(12.86%-21.24%);, sabinene insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(5.98%-9.40%);, α- pinene insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(3.67%-8.45%); and β- pinene insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(2.91%-5.87%); were the most abundant volatile compounds in the leaves of bay.
Keywords : Laurel, essential oils, GC MS