The Relationship between Fear of Covid-19, Anxiety and Depression in Pregnant Women

Authors : Ayşe AKALIN, Fatma AYHAN, Gökhan GÖYNÜMER

Pages : 842-850

Doi:10.30621/jbachs.1040196

View : 17 | Download : 8

Publication Date : 2022-09-29

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between coronavirus disease-19 insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(COVID-19); fear, anxiety and depression on pregnant women. Methods: The cross-sectional, correlational research was conducted with 335 pregnant women from June to October 2020 at the antenatal outpatient clinics of a university hospital. Data were collected using Description Form, Fear of COVID-19 Scale insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(FCV-19S);, Beck Anxiety Inventory insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(BAI); and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(EPDS);. Results: The FCV-19S, BAI and EPDS average scores were 21.12±6.56, 6.39±5.48 and 8.13±9.13, respectively, indicating pregnant women` levels of COVID-19 fear were moderately high and their anxiety and depression levels were moderate. Overall, 14.0% of pregnant women had depression risk and 42.4% had symptoms of anxiety insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(26.3% low level, 10.4% moderate level and 5.7% high level);. A positive, significant relationship was found between the COVID-19 fear level and depression insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(r=0.207, p<0.001);, and anxiety level insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(r=0.135, p<0.013);. COVID-19 fear and anxiety significantly predicted the risk of depression insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(β=0.17, p<0.001; β=0.43, p<0.001); and they explain 24% of the variance in depression. Conclusion: The level of COVID-19 fear increased anxiety and depression risk in pregnant women. In this context, it seems that using effective interventions to decrease of COVID-19 fear may help in reducing anxiety and risk of depression among pregnant women.
Keywords : COVID 19, fear, depression, pandemic, anxiety