Effects of Urogenital Schistosomiasis on Academic Performance and Anthropometric Parameters of School-aged Children

Authors : Paul Columba INYANGETOH, Francisca Benedict AKPAN, Uloma OPARAOSUOHA

Pages : 49-54

Doi:10.5799/jmid.434592

View : 16 | Download : 6

Publication Date : 2018-06-20

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the current prevalence of urogenital schistosomiasis and its effects on academic performance and anthropometric parameters of school-aged children in Akpet community, Nigeria. Methods: Urine samples from randomly selected 300 school children aged 3-15 years were examined for the presence of ova of Schistosoma haematobium in their urine using standard filtration techniques. Questionnaires were also administered. Results: Urogenital schistosomiasis was observed in 57insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(19%);. Subjects aged 6-8 years had the highest prevalence of infection 10 insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(37%); while subjects aged 3-5 years had the lowest prevalence 3 insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(10%); insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(p≤0.001);. Subjects with weight 30-39 kg had the highest prevalence of infection 6 insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(25%); while subjects with weight 10-19 kg had the lowest prevalence of infection 2 insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(10%); insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(p≤0.001);. Subjects with height 130-139 cm had the highest prevalence 4 insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(28.5%); while subjects 70-79 cm, 80-89 cm and 140-149 cm had the lowest prevalence 0 insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(0%); insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(p≤0.001);. Subjects with shoulder length 15-20 cm had the highest prevalence 6insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(100%); while subjects with shoulder length 21-26 cm had the lowest prevalence 2 insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(7.7%); insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(p≤0.001);. Subjects with average grade score “D and E” had the highest prevalence 6 insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(27.3%); while subjects with average grade score “F” had the lowest prevalence 1 insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(8.33%); insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(p≤0.020);. Conclusion: Urogenital schistosomiasis is endemic in Akpet community. Age, weight, height, shoulder lengths and academic performance have influence on the prevalence of this infection. Urogenital schistosomiasis has also shown to be significantly associated with the presence of hematuria and proteinuria among residents of this endemic community. J Microbiol Infect Dis 2018; 8insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(2);:49-54
Keywords : Urogenital schistosomiasis, academic performance, anthropometric parameters, School age children, Nigeria