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  • Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine
  • Volume:9 Issue:2
  • Şizofreni’nin Etiyolojisinde Kalıtımın Önemi

Şizofreni’nin Etiyolojisinde Kalıtımın Önemi

Authors : M ELBİSTAN, N KARA, G ÖKTEN, N AKYOL, L URAL, Z ÖZER
Pages : 0-0
Doi:10.5835/jecm.v9i2.396
View : 30 | Download : 10
Publication Date : 2009-12-22
Article Type : Other Papers
Abstract :THE ROLE OF HEREDITY IN THE ETIOLOGY OF SCHIZOPHRENIA In this study, genetic analyses of the 238 heterogeneous psychiatric patients, diagnosed ac¬cording to the DSM-III-R criteria, that were under treatment in the Samsun Psychiatric Hospi¬tal, during 1990-1992, were carried out to establish any relation between schizophrenia and in¬heritance. Of the 238 patients, X-chromatin was normal; negative in males insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(188 patients); and 25% positive in females insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(50 patients);. Karyotypes of the 13 female patients and 59 male patients were numerically normal insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(46.XX in females and 46, XY in males);. They showed, however, an ele¬vated percentage of chromosomal structural anomalies insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(1,97 %);. This figure, compared with that of the control group insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(0,69 %);, was significantly different insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(P 0,05);. These results suggest that disease prevalence is higher in males than in females and that the di¬sease is inheritable, with multifactorial and polygenic components. Bu araştırmada, 1990-92 yıllarında Samsun Ruh ve Sinir Hastalıkları Hastanesinde tedavi edilen ve DSM-III-R kriterlerine göre tanılandınlan toplam 238 heterojen hastada genetik analiz¬ler yapılarak şizofreninin kalıtımla ilişkisi araştırıldı. X-kromatin, 238 hastadan 188 erkekte negatif, 50 kadında % 25 oranında pozitif olarak görüldü, karyotip analizleri yapılan 13 kadın insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(46, XX); ve 59 erkek insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(46, XY); şizofrende sayısal anomali gözlenmezken, yapısal kromozom anomalisi % 1,97 oranında gözlendi. Bu değer ile kontrol gru¬bunun % 0,69 oranındaki değeri arasındaki farklılık anlamlı bulundu insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(P 0,05);. Bu verilerden,kadınlara oranla erkeklerde ve ailesinde şizofren olan populasyoıılarda şizofreninin daha sıklıkla görüldüğü ve multifaktöriyel polijenik kalıtımlı olduğu sonucu çıkarılabilir.
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