Evaluation of the level of anxiety among pregnant women during the outbreak of Covid-19

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Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine
Volume:38 Issue:2
Evaluation of the level of anxiety among pregnant women during the outbreak of Covid-19

Evaluation of the level of anxiety among pregnant women during the outbreak of Covid-19

Authors : Banuhan ŞAHİN, Duygu MURAT ÖZTÜRK

Pages : 143-149

View : 42 | Download : 6

Publication Date : 2021-04-03

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the level of anxiety and distress among pregnant women during the outbreak of Covid-19. Material and Methods: A 30-item questionnaire was applied on-line to a total of 240 pregnant women from all the cities of Turkey between 18-24 May 2020. With this questionnaire, demographic data of the participants, their knowledge and concerns about Covid-19, general measures they took against Covid-19, pregnancy follow-ups and their delivery preferences were evaluated. In addition, the State-trait Anxiety Inventory insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(STAI); adapted to Turkish was applied to each participant. Personal and obstetric information were grouped and compared with the anxiety scale. Anxiety levels of the groups were calculated. Results: The STAI score means of 240 pregnant women who filled our questionnaire was 46.39±12.36 and the Cronbach Alpha value was calculated as 0.93. It was found that 125 pregnant women received help by contacting their doctor over the phone during the Covid-19 outbreak. It was also found that 106 pregnant women wanted to give birth at home. It was again found that 47.9% of pregnant women received information about Covid-19 from television. The STAI scores of pregnant women whose one or more family members’ Covid-19 test were positive was 59.60 ± 5.63. The anxiety scores of pregnant women who were healthcare workers was 48.30 ± 12.27. Conclusions: Necessary clinical and psychological counseling services should be provided by local and national health institutions via television, telephone and internet for pregnant women, whose anxiety level increased during the Covid-19 outbreak, to be in full physical and mental well-being.
Keywords : Coronavirus 2019, Covid 19, pregnancy, anxiety

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