Determination of pathogenic variability of Didymella rabiei, the agent of ascochyta blight of chickpea in Turkey

Authors : Muharrem TÜRKKAN, Fatma Sara DOLAR

Pages : 585-591

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Publication Date : 2009-12-01

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :Pathogenic characterization of 64 Didymella rabiei isolates obtained from 5 different regions in Turkey was determined with a set of 7 different chickpea cultivars insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(ILC 1929, F8, ICC 1903, ILC 249, ILC 482, ILC 3279, and ICC 3996);. All the isolates were classified into both 3 pathotypes and 6 physiological races. Of the isolates used in this study, it was determined that 38 insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(59.4%); belonged to pathotype I, 3 insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(4.7%); to pathotype II, and 23 insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(35.9%); to pathotype III. Pathotypes I and III were determined in 5 regions of Turkey including the Mediterranean, Aegean, Southeastern Anatolia, Central Anatolia, and Black Sea regions, but pathotype II was not found in the Mediterranean and Black Sea regions. All 6 races of the D. rabiei were determined in Turkey. Race 1, 2, and 3 were established in pathotype I, while race 4 was represented in both pathotypes I and II. Pathotype III included the race 5 and 6, which were aggressive isolates.
Keywords : Key words Chickpea, Ascochyta rabiei, pathotype, race