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  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi
  • Volume:32 Issue:1
  • BİTKİLERDE UYARILMIŞ DAYANIKLILIK / İNDUCED RESİSTANCE İN PLANTS

BİTKİLERDE UYARILMIŞ DAYANIKLILIK / İNDUCED RESİSTANCE İN PLANTS

Authors : Ş Evrim ARICI, Nejla YARDIMCI
Pages : 0-0
View : 47 | Download : 10
Publication Date : 2011-01-10
Article Type : Other Papers
Abstract :ÖZET: Bitkiler, bir patojenin saldırısına uğradıkları, veya strese maruz kaldıklarında, savunma mekanizmalarını aktif hale getirirler. Bitkilerin patojenlere karşı kendilerini savunma ve dayanıklılıklarını artırma amacıyla geliştirdikleri bu sistem uyarılmış dayanıklılık (induced resistance) adını alır. Bu sistemden yola çıkılarak bitkilere çeşitli uyarıcılar uygulandıktan sonra nekroz oluşumu, fitoaleksinier ve PR (patogenesis-related)-proteinlerinin akümülasyonu gibi bitkinin dayanıklılık mekanizmasının aktivasyonu sağlanabilmekte ve bitkilerde uyarılmış dayanıklılık gerçekleştirilerek hastalıklar baskı altına alınabilmektedir. Anahtar kelimeler: uyarılmış dayanıklılık, aktivatör. fıtoaleksin, stres. İNDUCED RESİSTANCE İN PLANTS   SUMMARY: Plants have been activated their own prolection mechanisms when allached by the pathogens or get stressed. The plants are developed a system due to increase their resistance and defend against pathogens, this system is called "induced resistance". According to this system the plant resistance mechanism activalion such as occuring of necrosis accumulation of phytoalexin and PR- (pathogenesis related) proteins after kinds of activator applied to plants can be provided and plant diseases can be controlled by induced resistance in plants. Key words: induced resistance, activator,phytoalexin, slress
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