Checklist of Cnidaria and Ctenophora from the coasts of Turkey

Authors : Melih Ertan ÇINAR, Mehmet Baki YOKEŞ, Şermin AÇIK, Ahmet Kerem BAKIR

Pages : 677-697

Doi:10.3906/zoo-1405-68

View : 16 | Download : 6

Publication Date : 0000-00-00

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :This paper presents the actual status of species diversity of the phyla Cnidaria and Ctenophora along the Turkish coasts of the Black Sea, the Sea of Marmara, the Aegean Sea, and the Levantine Sea. A total of 195 cnidarian species belonging to 5 classes insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Hydrozoa, Cubozoa, Scyphozoa, Staurozoa, and Anthozoa); have been determined in these regions. Eight anthozoan species insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Arachnanthus oligopodus, Bunodactis rubripunctata, Bunodeopsis strumosa, Corynactis viridis, Halcampoides purpureus, Sagartiogeton lacerates, Sagartiogeton undatus, and Pachycerianthus multiplicatus); are reported for the first time as elements of the Turkish marine fauna in the present study. The highest number of cnidarian species insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(121 species); was reported from the Aegean Sea, while the lowest insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(17 species); was reported from the Black Sea. The hot spot areas for cnidarian diversity are the Prince Islands, İstanbul Strait, İzmir Bay, and Datça Peninsula, where relatively intensive scientific efforts have been carried out. Regarding ctenophores, 7 species are distributed along the Turkish coasts, 5 of which were reported from the Black Sea. A total of 16 alien cnidarian and 2 ctenophore species were determined in the regions. Two species insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Sagartiogeton laceratus and Pachycerianthus multiplicatus); are new alien species for the Mediterranean Sea and could have been introduced to the northern part of the Sea of Marmara and İskenderun Bay, areas from which these species are recorded, by ships from the North-East Atlantic.
Keywords : Species diversity, cnidarian, ctenophore, alien species, protected species, Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea