Ectoparasites of domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) in Antakya region

Authors : Sibel ELMACIOĞLU, Mehmet YAMAN, Aykut ZEREK, Şerife AKKÜÇÜK, Mustafa KARAGÖZ, İpek ERDEM

Pages : 23-27

View : 24 | Download : 7

Publication Date : 2018-12-24

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :Objective:  Besides the yield loss of the pigeons those are infested with ectoparasites they are also susceptible against the other infections because of weakened immunity. Thus it has been evaluated the situation of ectoparasites of domestic pigeons and determined the prevalance in Antakya region. Materials and Methods: Totally 100 domestic pigeons insert ignore into journalissuearticles values( Columba livia domestica ); which are fed for hobby in Antakya region were examined with respect of ectoparasites. The prevalance of ectoparasites of domestic pigeons has been determined and identified according to the literature. Results: The prevalance of ectoparasites of domestic pigeons was determined as 52% and three different ectoparasites were detected. Columbicola columbae was the dominant species with a percentage of 45%, Argas reflexus and Pseudolynchia canariensis were also dedected with a percentage of 5% and 2%, respectively. Despite the higher percentage of infestation in female pigeons insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(54,5%); when compared with males insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(48,9%); and adults insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(56,9%); when compared with juveniles insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(42,9%); no significant difference was found statistically insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(p>0.05);. But louse infestation of adult pigeons insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(58,3%); was significantly higher than the juvenile pigeons insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(28,5%); statistically insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(p<0.05);. Conclusion: The yield and perfomance loss in domestic pigeons should not be ruled out. Therefore hygien of shelters and ventilation is crucially important. Ectoparasiter situation should be monitorized and gotten under controlled.
Keywords : domestic pigeons, Columbicola columbae, Argas reflexus, Pseudolynchia canariensis