Investigation of Canine Parvovirus Infection in Stray Dogs in Alanya Region

Authors : Orhan Yapıcı, Irmak Dik, Sibel Yavru, Oğuzhan Avcı, Oya Bulut, Mehmet Kale, Rüveyde Gülbahçe
Pages : 1-8
Doi:10.53913/aduveterinary.1665037
View : 152 | Download : 307
Publication Date : 2025-12-25
Article Type : Research Paper
Abstract :Canine Parvovirus (CPV) is a highly contagious viral disease that affects domestic and wild dogs worldwide, causing high morbidity and mortality, especially in puppies. Early and accurate diagnosis of the virus is crucial for reducing secondary infections and preventing the spread of the disease among susceptible dogs. In this study, the presence of CPV infection was detected in fecal samples collected from unvaccinated dogs aged 0–12 months using Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay (ELISA) and a rapid test kit (immunochromatographic (IC)), and the results of these common diagnostic methods were compared. Additionally, CPV IgG antibody seropositivity was investigated from blood serum samples to evaluate protective titers. Among 100 dogs (51% female, 49% male), 49 (49%) tested positive for CPV-2 Ag via the IC test kit, while 17 (17%) were positive using the ELISA Ag test. Compared to the rapid test, the ELISA test detected CPV at a lower rate in puppies, suggesting that it may be preferred as a specific and sensitive test for identifying CPV in unvaccinated dogs. Moreover, among 42 dogs considered antibody-positive based on ELISA kit cut-off values, 22 (52.4%) had high CPV IgG antibody titers, while 20 (47.6%) had low antibody titers. Statistical analyses showed no significant difference between gender and immunity levels (P > 0.001). However, a significant relationship was observed between the age of dogs and immunity levels (P < 0.001). The study confirmed the presence of CPV-specific IgG antibodies in dogs from the Alanya. In conclusion, this study has provided readers with information on the prevalence of CPV infection, test reliability, and seroprevalence in Alanya region, recommending the development of strategies for disease control.
Keywords : CPV, immünite, sensitive, spesifite, prevalans

ORIGINAL ARTICLE URL