Deterioration in historic residential architecture: The case of Kula Houses

Authors : Gizem Özer Baş, İpek Gölükcü, İpek Demir

Pages : 1015-1038

Doi:10.48070/erciyesakademi.1746879

View : 108 | Download : 196

Publication Date : 2025-12-31

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :This study aims to identify and analyze the causes of physical deterioration in traditional Ottoman houses located in the urban conservation area of Kula, a district in Manisa, Turkey. These houses, representing a regional interpretation of Ottoman residential architecture, are culturally significant for their unique spatial organization, material use, and ornamental elements. Over time, however, they have suffered severe degradatpion due to natural, environmental, and anthropogenic factors. Within the scope of the study, 32 structures across six neighborhoods were selected through random sampling, and on-site investigations, facade surveys, and material analyses were conducted. Deterioration was classified into three main categories: material-based (e.g., plaster peeling, decay, corrosion), structural (e.g., collapse, cracking, sagging), and other types (e.g., improper repairs, incongruent additions). Abandoned or underused buildings displayed a significantly higher degree of deterioration compared to those in regular use. The most prominent causes of deterioration were linked to climatic exposure, inadequate maintenance, low-quality materials, and unsympathetic interventions. The findings underscore the necessity for a holistic conservation approach beyond mere building-scale interventions. Strategies such as traditional repair techniques, adaptive reuse, and community engagement are essential for sustainable preservation. This study not only contributes to heritage management in Kula but also offers transferable insights for safeguarding similar vernacular settlements.
Keywords : Mimari Restorasyon, Mimari Koruma, Bozulma, Geleneksel Türk Evi, Kula Evleri

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