The Uncivilizing Process of the West and Burgess’s Suggestion for Stopping this Process in a Clockwork Orange

Authors : Zerrin EREN

Pages : 141-157

Doi:10.22559/folklor.186

View : 21 | Download : 12

Publication Date : 2018-11-06

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract : Western societies assume themselves more civilized than the other countries. However,  the Second World War and the atom bomb lead some scholars to question this   assumption. This paper argues that Burgess witnessing the increase in the teenage   violence is uneasy about the future of Western civilization. In A Clockwork Orange set  in England in the near future, Burgess presents that the increase in teenage violence may  result in state violence; some precautions taken by the state may violate human rights  which have been accepted as a new standard of civilization after the Second World  War, and some people thinking that the state does not punish the teenagers perpetrating  violence adequately may attempt to lynch them. This paper aims at discussing that the  teenage violence and the state violence depicted in the novel may be the indications  of an uncivilizing process for Burgess. Burgess displays as well that although the  teenagers using violence are, in fact, in need of affection and care, and they need the  guidance of  their parents, the parents do not care for their teenage children since they  are busy with earning money. The paper concludes that in this novel Burgess warns his  readers that they should not expect the state to put an end to this uncivilizing process as the state may become totalitarian and suggests that parents may bring this process to an  end by caring about their children.
Keywords : Burgess, A Clockwork Orange, civilization, uncivilizing process