An Examination of Post-Earthquake Anxiety Levels in Individuals Affected by the 6 February 2023, Kahramanmaraş-Centred Earthquake

Authors : Tubanur Çelik İskifoğlu, Dönay Nisa Kara

Pages : 1389-1402

Doi:10.22559/folklor.3823

View : 38 | Download : 18

Publication Date : 2024-12-15

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :This study aims to examine the impact of the Kahramanmaraş-centred earthquake, which occurred on 6 February 2023, on the anxiety levels of individuals living in the affected regions. The research seeks to understand the psychological effects of natural disasters on individuals, provide a scientific basis for planning post-disaster support programs, and evaluate the demographic factors (age, gender, marital status, socioeconomic status) influencing anxiety levels. Catastrophic events such as earthquakes are crucial for understanding individuals’ challenges in the post-trauma process and developing appropriate interventions during this period. The study group consists of individuals aged 18 and above who resided in the earthquake-affected regions during the 6 February 2023, earthquake. 260 participants were selected using the snowball sampling method and included in the study voluntarily. These participants experienced the earthquake firsthand and were exposed to varying levels of psychological impact during this period. Data collection tools included the Beck Anxiety Inventory and a Personal Information Form, and the data were gathered through online platforms. The data were analysed using the SPSS-24 software. T-tests, ANOVA, and post-hoc Scheffe tests were conducted to examine the relationships between participants’ anxiety levels and demographic variables. The analysis revealed no significant difference in anxiety levels based on gender. However, analyses by age group indicated that individuals aged 18-24 had significantly higher anxiety levels compared to other age groups. Additionally, university graduates were found to have significantly higher anxiety levels compared to individuals with lower educational attainment. These findings underscore the need for psychosocial support programs tailored to young individuals and those with higher educational levels. This study provides valuable insights into the psychological states of individuals after an earthquake and offers critical data for planning support services following natural disasters.
Keywords : kaygı bozukluğu, travma, doğal afetler, psikolojik etkiler