НАРОДНАЯ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИЯ МИФОЛОГИЗИРОВАННЫХ ПЕРСОНАЖЕЙ ГРУППЫ «МАСТЕРА-ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЫ» В КЫПЧАКСКИХ ЯЗЫКАХ УРАЛО-ПОВОЛЖЬЯ (на материале башкирского языка)

Authors : Fg HİSAMİTDİNOVA, Gk ZHYLKYBAY

Pages : 85-98

View : 16 | Download : 11

Publication Date : 2021-06-29

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :The article describes the terms of the mythologized characters of the group “masters-professionals” in the Kipchak languages of the Ural-Volga region insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(based on the material of the Bashkir language);. Based on dictionaries, folklore and artistic works, the main, widespread and local terms are established. In the folk culture of the Turkic peoples, a group of “knowledgeable people” is recorded, which represents specialists in a certain field of knowledge. Such specialists-craftsmen Bashkirs call “оҫта”, “оҫталар” – craftsman, craftsmen, masters’; “khonarse”, “khonarselar”, “khonarman”, “khonarmendar” – ‘specialist, specialists, artisan, artisans, master, masters’; “kasepse”, “kasepselar” – ‘a person engaged in some kind of craft, business, people engaged in some kind of craft, craft’. Of the listed terms with a broader meaning that characterizes any master, specialist, is the word oтаta, which can be used not only as a term, but also as a definition of other names. Cf.: “oтаta” – ‘master, craftsman’, “oтаta honarse” – ‘master craftsman’, “oтаta kasepse” – ‘skilled craftsman, craftsman, specialist engaged in some kind of craft’. The article deals with the folk terminology of the mythological characters of the group “masters-professionals” in the Ural-Volga Kipchak language based on the material of the Bashkir language. In the process of considering the terminology associated with mythological characters, a conclusion is made. It is concluded that these words and their origin are registered in most modern Turkic languages, and that this term is valid in Turkic, including Bashkir.
Keywords : Bashkir mythology, blacksmiths, artisans, mythological characters, terminology