Examining the Moderator Role of Gender in the Association Between Self-Reflection and Spirituality

Authors : Hennira ROHYATİN, Merlyn IKA RP, Latipun LATIPUN, Iswinarti ISWINARTI

Pages : 301-312

View : 23 | Download : 10

Publication Date : 2020-10-15

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :Spirituality and religiosity are increasingly becoming a necessity for each individual in supporting the quality and well-being of life. Student involvement in self-reflection affects their spirituality / religiosity. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-reflection and spirituality/religiousness insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(S/R);, which is moderated by gender. This research uses a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The study sample consisted of 124 students with a mean age of 19.4 years. The total sample was obtained from 98 women and 26 men. Sample selected from students majoring in Elementary School Teachers insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(PGSD); in various semesters with a purposive sampling method. Measuring instruments used are the Ironson-Wood Spirituality/religiousness Index insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(IWSRI); and The Self-Reflection and Insight Scale insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(SRIS);. Data analysis using Process Macros. The results showed that there was a significant effect of self-reflection on spirituality/religiousness insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(B=0.669; p=0.000); and gender could not moderate the effect of self-reflection on spirituality/religiousness on students of Elementary School Teachers insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(PGSD); insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(B=-0.317; p=0.369);. Based on research conducted, it can be concluded that self-reflection significantly influences spirituality/religiousness, and gender is not able to strengthen or weaken the effect of self-reflection on spirituality/religiousness; thus, gender cannot become a moderator between self-reflection and spirituality/religiousness.
Keywords : Self Reflection, Gender, Spirituality, Religiosity, Moderator Role