The Anglo-Turkish Conflict Fifty Years Ago

Authors : Salâhi R SONYEL

Pages : 113-122

View : 21 | Download : 7

Publication Date : 1973-01-20

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :Fifty years ago at Chanak insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Dardanelles);, on Turkish territory, the Turkish Army under Mustafa Kemal insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Atatürk);, the national hero of the Gallipoli campaign, faced its British counterpart, commanded by General Sir Charles Harington, Commander-in-Chief, Army of Occupation. What was the British Army doing on Turkish soil, and why were the armies of these two nations poised for armed conflict? The story goes back to the First World War. The Ottoman Empire, which had participated in that War as an ally of the Central Powers insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Germany, Austria-Hungary and Bulgaria);, was defeated by the Entente Powers insert ignore into journalissuearticles values(Britain, France, Italy and Greece);, and was forced to sign the Armistice of Mudros on 30th October, 1918. This Amistice some of the terms of which were deliberately made ambiguous, enabled the Allies to set about possessing the war spoils in the form of Tutkish territories which they claimed to be theirs `by virtue of the secret treaties and by right of conquest`. The secret war-time agreements, contracted by the belligerent Allies on clifferent dates, had envisaged the complete dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and the division o Turkish territories amongst Britain, France, Italy and Tsarist Russia. They had also revealed the hypocrisy of the Allies, who had openly declared their war aims to be, inter alia, the preservation of the integrity and independence of the Turkish homelands.
Keywords : Anglo Turkish Conflict, 1922, Turkish War of Independence, The Great Offensive, Armistice of Mudanya