Aging Population and Empty Nest Syndrome in the Process of Demographic Transformation: Social Reflections of Family Isolation

Authors : Betül Tamkoç

Pages : 37-46

Doi:10.32709/akusosbil.1717911

View : 238 | Download : 85

Publication Date : 2025-10-19

Article Type : Review Paper

Abstract :The family, a deeply rooted social institution, has undergone significant changes over time due to biological, social, economic, and cultural factors. One major factor driving these changes is the demographic transition, which refers to the shift from high birth and death rates to lower ones. This transition reshapes population structures and, consequently, family dynamics. Declining birth rates have contributed to global population ageing, and the traditional extended family model is increasingly being replaced by nuclear or single-person households. These changes have weakened social support networks. A natural result is the growing number of elderly individuals living alone—often because their children have moved away for education, work, or marriage, or because they never had children. This phase of life, marked by role loss and difficulty adapting, can lead to emotional distress known as Empty Nest Syndrome. As family structures continue to evolve, older adults are experiencing this condition. This study explores how demographic transition and changing family dynamics contribute to the rise of Empty Nest Syndrome among the elderly. In the literature review, databases such as Google Scholar, DergiPark, ULAKBİM, Elsevier, and Taylor & Francis were used, and searches were conducted using keywords such as “empty nest,” “demographic transformation,” and “old age.” In addition, data from TurkStat (Turkish Statistical Institute), UN reports, and relevant books were also included in the study.
Keywords : Yaşlılık, demografik dönüşüm, boş yuva sendromu

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