Exploring Acceptance and Influencing Factors of Prenatal Tests Among Women of Reproductive Age

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Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi
Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2
Exploring Acceptance and Influencing Factors of Prenatal Tests Among Women of Reproductive Age

Exploring Acceptance and Influencing Factors of Prenatal Tests Among Women of Reproductive Age

Authors : Cansu Özbaş, Rabia Aygür, Seçil Özkan, Sefer Aycan

Pages : 485-497

View : 68 | Download : 56

Publication Date : 2025-06-26

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :Prenatal screening and diagnostic tests are essential for identifying congenital anomalies and genetic disorders during pregnancy. Understanding the factors influencing acceptance of these tests can improve maternal and fetal health outcomes. This study examined the acceptance of prenatal screening and diagnostic tests among women aged 18–49 and the factors influencing their hypothetical decision-making attitudes. Using a cross-sectional design, data were collected from 1,266 women who had been pregnant at least once in a university hospital and family health centers in Ankara, Türkiye. Participants were asked whether they would hypothetically accept these tests in a future pregnancy. SPSS 20.0 software was used for data analysis. Results showed that 53.1% of participants would accept only non-invasive tests, while 37.5% would also accept invasive tests. The primary reasons for rejecting the tests were concerns about adverse outcomes (59.2%), unwillingness to consider pregnancy termination (23.8%), and test-related anxiety (17.3%). Multivariate logistic regression revealed significant associations between test acceptance and higher educational level, income, and the extent of information received. Women informed by healthcare professionals demonstrated significantly higher acceptance rates for invasive tests. The findings emphasize the importance of comprehensive counseling and targeted health education to enhance awareness and reduce anxiety surrounding prenatal tests. Improving health literacy and promoting informed decision-making can help women navigate these critical healthcare choices. These insights also underscore the role of tailored communication strategies in addressing cultural and social factors influencing attitudes toward prenatal care, ultimately aiming to strengthen prenatal healthcare services.
Keywords : Prenatal tarama, Prenatal tanı, Karar verme, Sağlık okuryazarlığı

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