Level of Health Literacy among High School Students and Associated Factors

Authors : Elif Üner Asil, Recep Kara, Özcan Aygün, Gonca Karayağız Muslu

Pages : 152-163

Doi:10.54061/jphn.1537102

View : 7 | Download : 4

Publication Date : 2024-12-27

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :Objective: Identifying the factors that influence health literacy among high school students is vital for improving health education and promoting effective health initiatives. This study aims to evaluate the health literacy levels of high school students and identify the associated factors influencing them. Methods: A descriptive-correlational study was conducted involving 681 high school students from the Fethiye district in Turkey. Data collection utilized a sociodemographic data Form alongside the Health Literacy Scale for School-Age Children. Chi-square tests and multiple logistic regression analyses were applied to explore the relationships between health literacy levels and various socio-demographic and health-related factors. Results: In this study, students\\\' health literacy scores are at a medium level. The results showed significant associations between health literacy levels and factors such as age, economic status, perceived general and mental health, and daily internet and social media usage (p<.05). Students aged 15 and above, those with higher economic status, and those who rated their health as good or better demonstrated elevated levels of health literacy. Conclusions: These results underscore the significant impact of age, economic status, internet and social media use, and perceived health on the health literacy levels of high school students. To improve health literacy, it is recommended to integrate health literacy topics into school curricula and organize educational activities such as seminars, conferences, and scientific events. These interventions can foster a health-conscious younger generation and promote better health outcomes.
Keywords : Sağlık Okuryazarlığı, Lise Öğrencileri, Sosyo-Demografik Faktörler, Ruh Sağlığı, Sağlık Eğitimi.