The Impact of Political Corruption on Social Welfare Policy: A Systematic Review of Malaysia`s Welfare System and Political Financing

Authors : Kamal Jaafar

Pages : 33-44

Doi:10.58618/igdiriibf.1593043

View : 94 | Download : 121

Publication Date : 2024-12-31

Article Type : Review Paper

Abstract :This study investigates the relationship between political corruption, funding mechanisms, and social welfare policy development, with a focus on Malaysia. Political corruption, defined as the misuse of public office for private gain, significantly affects the formulation, funding, and implementation of welfare policies. Rather than addressing social inequities and enhancing access to essential services, corruption redirects public resources and distorts policy priorities, resulting in inequitable outcomes. Budget manipulation and the use of external funding for political purposes further undermine welfare programs aimed at poverty alleviation, healthcare improvement, and education access. Malaysia\\\'s patronage-based political system, characterized by weak oversight and centralized control, fosters corruption. This system allows welfare policies to be selectively implemented, rewarding political supporters while marginalizing vulnerable populations. Socio-economic disparities and ethnic dynamics exacerbate these challenges, as policies often prioritize political incentives over societal needs. The study underscores the need for institutional reforms to combat corruption and ensure equitable welfare policies. Enhancing financial accountability, transparency, and inclusive governance is vital to safeguarding welfare systems from political manipulation. By synthesizing key findings, this review provides actionable insights for policymakers and researchers aiming to mitigate corruption\\\'s effects, improve resource allocation, and strengthen social welfare policies in politically sensitive environments like Malaysia.
Keywords : Siyasal yolsuzluk, Finansman mekanizmaları, Sosyal refah politikası, Kurumsal reform, Sosyo-ekonomik dinamikler, Siyasal yapılar