ESÎRÜDDİN EL-EBHERÎ’NİN MUĞALATA’YA (SAFSATA) BAKIŞI

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İslami İlimler Dergisi
Volume:1 Issue:10
ESÎRÜDDİN EL-EBHERÎ’NİN MUĞALATA’YA (SAFSATA) BAKIŞI

ESÎRÜDDİN EL-EBHERÎ’NİN MUĞALATA’YA (SAFSATA) BAKIŞI

Authors : Kamil Kömürcü

Pages : 131-147

View : 7 | Download : 3

Publication Date : 2010-10-15

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :Sophisme, according to al-Abharî, is a syllogism consisting of incorrect prop ositions. These propositions are fallacy and deceptive. One approaches these syllogisms to deceive the other people consciously or unconsciously. One pro tects himself/herself from the erroneouses, learning these typical syllogisms. According to al-Abharî, the fallacy in a syllogism occurs either from the mat ter of this syllogism or its form. Sometimes, the fallacy occurs from both the matter and the form. The fallacy originating from its form arises from violat ing the conditions that generate valid conclusion. Al-Abharî evaluates these typical fallacy under six titles in the varied books. The fallacy originating from its matter results from the utterance of syllogism or its meaning. Al-Abharî investigating two fallacy regarding the utterance, expresses fifteen fallacies regarding the meaning, in addition to three fallacies resembling these. Al-Ab harî presents twenty six fallacies regarding the utterance and the meaning.
Keywords : al-Abharî, sophisme, syllogism, fallacy, form, matter, utter ance, meaning.

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