First trimester bleeding and pregnancy outcomes: A case-control study

Authors : İsa Temur, Enes Karaman

Pages : 340-344

Doi:10.38136/jgon.1566274

View : 78 | Download : 87

Publication Date : 2024-12-28

Article Type : Review Paper

Abstract :Aim: The objective of this study is to perform a comprehensive assessment of fetal and perinatal results in pregnant women diagnosed with threatened miscarriage during the early trimester, and to evaluate the potential impact of this condition on the progression of pregnancy. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, the study group consisted of 200 patients who were diagnosed with threatened miscarriage and gave birth, while the control group was composed of 200 patients who gave birth without experiencing threatened miscarriage during the same period. The following variables were evaluated: age, gravida, parity, gestational week, and body mass index (BMI), as well as fetal and maternal perinatal outcomes. Results: The analysis of the delivery parameters revealed no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of mode of delivery (p=1.000). The prevalence of preterm birth and preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) was significantly higher in the case group compared to the control group (p 0.05). Conclusions: In pregnant women with threatened miscarriage, the risk of preterm birth and preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) is significantly higher. This finding emphasizes the need for careful monitoring and management of these patients, particularly concerning complications such as preterm birth and PPROM.
Keywords : Düşük tehdidi, erken doğum, perinatal sonuçlar