Global Value Chains for the Turkish Agricultural Sector According to WITS Data

Authors : Wadee Alshawwa, Muhammet Yunus Şişman

Pages : 79-91

Doi:10.71233/kared.1731728

View : 31 | Download : 238

Publication Date : 2025-12-29

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :This study aims to assess the position of Türkiye’s agricultural sector within Global Value Chains (GVCs) from 2000 to 2022, using WITS data and the Forwardness Index. The findings reveal that Türkiye’s integration remains predominantly backward oriented, with a strong reliance on imported agricultural inputs such as wheat and fertilizers, which are processed domestically and re-exported. Conversely, forward participation—referring to the use of Turkish value-added in other countries’ exports—remains limited, indicating weak linkages to high-value segments of global production. The study attributes this to structural barriers, including fragmented land holdings, low levels of innovation and R&D, and insufficient logistics infrastructure. The study recommends a set of industrial upgrading policies, including improvements in quality control and certification, support for branding and marketing, enhanced cold chain and packaging systems, and stronger public–private R&D collaboration. These measures are essential for boosting Türkiye’s forward positioning and achieving deeper integration into higher value-added stages of global agri-food chains.
Keywords : Küresel Değer Zincirleri, İleri Katma Değer Endeksi, KDZ Entegrasyonu, Tarım Politikaları, Türkiye

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