The Pattern of Religious Marriage and Transition to Civil Marriage in Türkiye: Evidence from Demographic and Health Surveys Based on Marriage Cohorts

Authors : Faruk Keskin, Zehra Yayla Enfiyeci

Pages : 117-142

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Publication Date : 2024-12-30

Article Type : Research Paper

Abstract :This study examines the transition from religious to civil marriage in Türkiye, focusing on generational shifts in marriage practices. Using pooled data from the Türkiye Demographic and Health Surveys (TDHS) conducted between 1998 and 2018, the study employs life table analysis to explore the timing and likelihood of these transitions across different marriage cohorts. The findings reveal a consistent decline in the median transition time from religious to civil marriage over generations, with more recent cohorts transitioning more rapidly. Additionally, the study highlights the influence of socioeconomic factors, showing that women from poorer households, those whose mother tongue is Kurdish, and those with lower education levels are more likely to remain in religious-only marriages for longer periods. These patterns reflect broader transformation processes of marriages in Türkiye, where hybrid models blending traditional and modern elements are increasingly prevalent. By situating these trends within the hybrid model and forerunners theory, this research provides a nuanced understanding of the interaction with tradition in shaping marriage practices. The findings underscore the need for targeted policies to address socioeconomic and regional disparities, ensuring equitable access to the legal and social protections associated with civil marriage.
Keywords : Dini Nikah, İmam Nikahı, Resmi Nikah, Evlilik Kuşakları, Evlilik Töreni