Voice Use, Voice Disorders, and Awareness Levels in Healthcare Providers

Authors : Selçuk Erol, Arzubetül Duran
Pages : 399-404
Doi:10.26453/otjhs.1784868
View : 111 | Download : 177
Publication Date : 2025-12-20
Article Type : Research Paper
Abstract :Objective: This study aimed to examine occupational voice use characteristics, the prevalence of voice disorders, and the level of vocal hygiene awareness among healthcare providers. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with 100 healthcare professionals working in a tertiary hospital. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and the Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10). Statistical analyses examined the associations between voice-related symptoms, occupational factors, and awareness levels. Results: A total of 100 healthcare providers participated (76% female; median age: 30 years). Physicians (49%) and nurses (42%) comprised the majority of the sample, with a median professional experience of 6 years. Most (73%) worked in non-ENT clinics. Voice-related symptoms were highly prevalent: 85% reported at least one in the past year—most commonly throat dryness (74%), dysphonia (26%) and vocal fatigue (22%). Only 14.1% sought medical consultation. Smoking and reflux were reported by 44% and 42%, respectively. The median VHI-10 score was 10 (range: 0–29). Participants who frequently or always spoke loudly and those reporting vocal fatigue were significantly more likely to have VHI-10 >7 (p=0.045 and p=0.046, respectively). No significant differences were found by self-reported or tested vocal hygiene knowledge (p>0.05). Overall, 70% had no prior knowledge of vocal hygiene, and 85% had not received formal training. Conclusions: Voice problems are highly prevalent among healthcare providers, mainly associated with loud speaking and vocal fatigue. Despite frequent symptoms, awareness and care-seeking remain low. Preventive education and workplace strategies are essential to safeguard vocal health in this professional group.
Keywords : Disfoni, mesleki sağlık, ses bozuklukları

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